Latest NPSA advice on designing for public spaces – integrating Hostile VehicleMitigation
The NPSA has launched a new video to promote guidance on designing public spaces with consideration to Hostile Vehicle Mitigation.
It is important to be aware of the potential risks to public spaces. In recent years, there have been several attacks on the public using vehicles. Many towns and cities now deploy vehicle security barriers to help prevent such attacks. But introducing additional measures like street furniture, planters and trees can make it more difficult for vehicles to target sites and can boost public safety, while enhancing the overall experience of these areas.
To better protect people and property, the National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) has recently released a short video to promote its Public Realm Design Guide for Hostile Vehicle Mitigation. Note this film contains footage that some viewers may find distressing. Viewer discretion is advised.The video demonstrates some of the key messages in the guide, explains the techniques used by terrorists, and how to mitigate the threats posed by vehicle attacks.
Protecting people and places
Using a vehicle in an attack remains an attractive prospect due to their wide availability, low cost and ease of use. Such attacks can result in injuries, loss of life and extensive damage to buildings, infrastructure, and services. Hostile Vehicle Mitigation (HVM) focuses on reducing the risks associated with vehicle- borne attacks by employing security risk assessments, strategic planning, design, and targeted measures.
The Public Realm Design Guide for Hostile Vehicle Mitigation includes essential tools and knowledge for integrating HVM into public spaces. Supported by thorough research and testing, the guide shows how safety and security can blend with attractive, multi-purpose designs. It was created for a wide range of professionals, including architects and designers, their clients, local authorities, and venue managers and operators.
The guide aims to provide clear and practical advice on how to recognise and manage the risks of vehicle attacks and provides urban design principles and advice on the detailed design of typical streetscape elements. It also includes advice on typical scenarios, the design process, and real-life examples. It is primarily a visual document with principles illustrated by graphics, and images of HVM measures and interventions.
When it comes to public space design, considering protective security requirements at the earliest planning stages is crucial. Integrating HVM into public spaces involves balancing multiple factors such as aesthetics, accessibility, traffic management, physical constraints, health and safety, cost, and maintenance.
But by reconfiguring a site layout, adapting existing features, and adding new mitigations, it could have the potential to slow down approaching vehicles, restrict potential attack routes, and help save lives. Protecting people, and not just physical assets, is at the heart of the guide.
Prioritising public safety
Following the second reading of the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill (also known as Martyn’s Law) on 14 October, the Bill will place greater responsibility on venue owners and operators to ensure the safety of public spaces. The Public Realm Design Guide for Hostile Vehicle Mitigation supports the public space design process by encouraging a positive and creative approach to counterterrorism and protective security.
By bringing together design and security professionals to recognise and seize opportunities for creating safer spaces, surroundings can remain open and inclusive. And with the addition of physical security measures, these spaces will be protected from potential vehicle attacks. When mitigating vehicle threats, every metre counts.
Further information
A range of security measures is key to mitigating the impact of a terrorist attack or major incident. NPSA has guidance available to help small businesses, large organisations, popular events, and venues to protect their staff and customers.
About National Protective Security Authority
The National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is the UK government’s national technical authority (NTA) for physical and personnel protective security. We are part of MI5, which means we use the latest intelligence as well as research to inform our advice.
To find out more, visit:
National Protective Security Authority NPSA: www.npsa.gov.uk.
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